\n\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n | 1200<\/td>\n | 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n3.1.2 \u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/h4>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u7b49\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387\uff08Johnson et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u6539\u6027\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n | \u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2<\/th>\n | \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n | \u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u672a\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n | 70<\/td>\n | 65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u6c28\u57fa\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n | -NH2<\/td>\n | 90<\/td>\n | 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u7fa7\u57fa\u6539\u6027<\/td>\n | -COOH<\/td>\n | 85<\/td>\n | 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n3.2 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n3.2.1 \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5c42\u524d\u540e\u5206\u522b\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\uff08Wang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n | PM2.5\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u5355\u5c42\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n | 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n | 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n3.2.2 \u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c92\u5f84\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n | PM2.5\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n | PM10\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u5747\u5300\u5b54\u9699<\/td>\n | 85<\/td>\n | 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u9699<\/td>\n | 95<\/td>\n | 98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n3.3 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n3.3.1 \u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5747\u5300\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\uff08Zhang et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n | PM2.5\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n | 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n | 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n3.3.2 3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\uff0c\u5176PM2.5\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523098%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n | PM2.5\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n | 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n3D\u6253\u5370<\/td>\n | 98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n4. \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n4.1 \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n | \u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/td>\n | 800<\/td>\n | 1200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2<\/td>\n | \u65e0<\/td>\n | \u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n | \u5355\u5c42<\/td>\n | \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n | \u5747\u5300\u5b54\u9699<\/td>\n | \u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u9699<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n | \u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n | \u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u30013D\u6253\u5370<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nPM2.5\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n | 85<\/td>\n | 95-98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nPM10\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n | 90<\/td>\n | 98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n4.2 \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n | \u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n | \u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n | \u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n | \u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n | \u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n | \u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n | \u8f83\u77ed<\/td>\n | \u8f83\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n | \u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n | \u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n5. \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n5.1 \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece100 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3\u964d\u4f4e\u81f310 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece500 ppm\u964d\u4f4e\u81f350 ppm\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 5.2 \u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/h3>\n\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684PM2.5\u3001\u7532\u919b\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u529e\u516c\u697c\u91c7\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u540e\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece50 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3\u964d\u4f4e\u81f310 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u7532\u919b\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece0.1 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.01 mg\/m\u00b3\uff08Li et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 6. \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n6.1 \u65b0\u578b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6355\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff08Wang et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 6.2 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b<\/h3>\n\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7684\u6355\u96c6\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n | | | | | | | |