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{"id":4422,"date":"2025-03-12T09:55:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T01:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4422"},"modified":"2025-03-12T09:55:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T01:55:37","slug":"%e5%bb%b6%e9%95%bf%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%af%bf%e5%91%bd%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%b4%e6%8a%a4%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e5%af%b9%e6%8a%98%e5%8f%a0%e6%bb%a4%e8%8a%af%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4422","title":{"rendered":"\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h1>\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u9664\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8868\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

2. \u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u919a\u781c\u7b49\uff09\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6ee4\u819c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6298\u53e0\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6d41\u4f53\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u65f6\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u5728\u6ee4\u819c\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u5b54\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u6d41\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u82af\u80fd\u591f\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/td>\n0.1 \u03bcm – 100 \u03bcm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u82af\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/td>\n90% – 99.999%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u901a\u91cf<\/td>\n\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5347\/\u5206\u949f\uff08L\/min\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/td>\n10 L\/min – 1000 L\/min<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5e15\u65af\u5361\uff08Pa\uff09\u6216\u5df4\uff08bar\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/td>\n0.1 bar – 2 bar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u9650\u524d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u91cf\u3002<\/td>\n1000 L – 10,000 L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n\u8010\u9178\u3001\u8010\u78b1\u3001\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

3. \u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17<\/h3>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u662f\u5ef6\u957f\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u9664\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6e05\u6d17\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7269\u7406\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u51b2\u6d17\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u6216\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSmith\u7b49\u4eba\uff082018\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u91cf\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u53cd\u51b2\u6d17<\/h3>\n

    \u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u5c06\u6ee4\u82af\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u51b2\u51fa\u3002\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u538b\u529b\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636eJohnson\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u53ef\u5c06\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f30%-50%\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u819c\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3 \u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u5236\u836f\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6740\u706d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u548c\u81ed\u6c27\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u6750\u6599\u9020\u6210\u8150\u8680\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff08Lee et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.4 \u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

    \u5408\u7406\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u662f\u5ef6\u957f\u6ee4\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u538b\u964d\u3001\u901a\u91cf\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5de5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n


    \n

    4. \u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6062\u590d\u5176\u62e6\u622a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad810%-20%\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u5bf9\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u901a\u91cf\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6062\u590d\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWang\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u53ef\u5c06\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u6062\u590d\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u5bf9\u538b\u964d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u538b\u964d\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u82af\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u963b\u529b\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u538b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u53ef\u5c06\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u538b\u964d\u964d\u4f4e30%-50%\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.4 \u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n


    \n

    5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n\u901a\u91cf\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n\u538b\u964d\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n+15%<\/td>\n+20%<\/td>\n-30%<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53cd\u51b2\u6d17<\/td>\n+18%<\/td>\n+25%<\/td>\n-40%<\/td>\n+50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2<\/td>\n+10%<\/td>\n+15%<\/td>\n-20%<\/td>\n+30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    5.3 \u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u5bf9\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u51b2\u6d17\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n


    \n

    6. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n