\n\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n | \u51cf\u5c11\u8f66\u5916\u566a\u97f3\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u5185\u9759\u8c27\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u81ea\u4e3b\u54c1\u724c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u5e03\u6599\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5219\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u4e86\u5916\u754c\u4f4e\u6e29\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ea7\u8231\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5386\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u5438\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9876\u68da\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u5e03\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u56de\u987e\uff1a<\/p>\n \u521d\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7<\/h4>\n\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u826f\u63aa\u65bd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u9876\u68da\u91cd\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u8f66\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff08Smith, J., & Chen, L., 2003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/h4>\n\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08Phase Change Materials, PCM\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0cPCM\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u9876\u68da\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0cPCM\u5219\u91ca\u653e\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u6e29\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff08Li, M., & Wang, Z., 2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/h4>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff08Zhang, Y., et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n \n- \u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfPCM\u6613\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u5316\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u751a\u81f3\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cf\u4ea7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n | \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n | \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n1990\u5e74\u4ee3<\/td>\n | \u5f00\u53d1\u9694\u70ed\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2<\/td>\n | \u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | \u666e\u901a\u4e58\u7528\u8f66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n2000-2010\u5e74<\/td>\n | \u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n | \u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316PCM<\/td>\n | \u8c6a\u534e\u8f66\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n2010\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca<\/td>\n | \u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n | \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n | \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5386\u7a0b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u5230\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u8be5\u5e03\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u5982\u8868\u4e00\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u57281.5mm\u81f32.5mm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a0.4g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u800c\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7ea60.04W\/(m\u00b7K)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | mm<\/td>\n | 1.5 – 2.5<\/td>\n | \u5f71\u54cd\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n | 0.35 – 0.45<\/td>\n | \u51b3\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n | W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n | 0.03 – 0.05<\/td>\n | \u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u9700\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u53ef\u8fbepH\u503c3-10\uff0c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u738b\u660e\u534e, 2016\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5e03\u6599\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u751f\u6001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6Oeko-Tex 100\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u4e8c\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u8010\u9178\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n | pH<\/td>\n | 3 – 10<\/td>\n | \u9632\u6b62\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n | %<\/td>\n | >95<\/td>\n | \u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u67d3\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n | \u73af\u4fdd\u578b<\/td>\n | \u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u572820N\/mm\u00b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc710N\/mm\uff0c\u4e14\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe\u52305\u4e07\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ISO 12947\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u62c9\u626f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u4e09\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | N\/mm\u00b2<\/td>\n | 20 – 30<\/td>\n | \u62b5\u6297\u5916\u90e8\u62c9\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | N\/mm<\/td>\n | 10 – 15<\/td>\n | \u9632\u6b62\u8fb9\u7f18\u5f00\u88c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n | \u6b21<\/td>\n | >50,000<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u5347\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h4>\n\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5e03\u6599\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u7684\u5bbd\u6e29\u533a\u5185\u5747\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u66b4\u6652\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u4f4e10-15\u00b0C\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u4f7f\u8f66\u5185\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u7ea620%\uff08\u674e\u5efa\u56fd, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u56db\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n | \u00b0C<\/td>\n | -40 – 80<\/td>\n | \u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5dee<\/td>\n | \u00b0C<\/td>\n | 10 – 15<\/td>\n | \u6539\u5584\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5438\u6e7f\u7387<\/td>\n | %<\/td>\n | <1<\/td>\n | \u9632\u6b62\u9709\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u4e3e\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9876\u68da\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5962\u534e\u611f\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9d\u9a6c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6b3e7\u7cfb\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e58\u5ba2\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b81\u9759\u8212\u9002\u7684\u9a7e\u4e58\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9d\u9a6c\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea610\u00b0C\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\uff08\u5b9d\u9a6c\u96c6\u56e2\u6280\u672f\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u4e94\uff1a\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n | \u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n | \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n | \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u520610\u5206\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u5b9d\u9a6c7\u7cfb<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da<\/td>\n | \u9ad8\u6548\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u9759\u8c27\u6027<\/td>\n | 9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5954\u9a70S\u7ea7<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da\u53ca\u4fa7\u56f4<\/td>\n | \u589e\u5f3a\u89c6\u89c9\u7f8e\u611f\u4e0e\u89e6\u611f<\/td>\n | 9.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model X<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da<\/td>\n | \u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u8017<\/td>\n | 9.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u548c\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u53a2\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u94c115\u53f7\u7ebf\u5728\u8f66\u53a2\u9876\u68da\u548c\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u533a\u57df\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u7684\u95f7\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u548c\u9632\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u8f66\u53a2\u536b\u751f\u6e05\u6d01\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u516d\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n | \u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n | \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n | \u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u5730\u94c1<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc<\/td>\n | \u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u590f\u5b63\u8f66\u53a2\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n | \u4e0b\u964d\u7ea620%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da\u3001\u6276\u624b\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u5347\u4e58\u5ba2\u89e6\u611f\u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/td>\n | \u4e0b\u964d\u7ea615%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8f66\u4f01\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49EV\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e3b\u6253\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5728\u5176\u9876\u68da\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\u3002\u636e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u8f66\u578b\u6bcf\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u8282\u7701\u7535\u91cf\u7ea60.5kWh\uff08\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5e74\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u4e03\uff1a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n | \u54c1\u724c\/\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n | \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\uff09<\/th>\n | \u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c49EV<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da<\/td>\n | \u8282\u7701\u7535\u91cf\u7ea60.5kWh\/\u767e\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n | 95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5c0f\u9e4fP7<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da\u53ca\u4fa7\u56f4<\/td>\n | \u8282\u7701\u7535\u91cf\u7ea60.4kWh\/\u767e\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n | 93%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u851a\u6765ES6<\/td>\n | \u9876\u68da<\/td>\n | \u8282\u7701\u7535\u91cf\u7ea60.6kWh\/\u767e\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n | 96%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 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\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08Nano-PCM\uff09\u5d4c\u5165\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u70ed\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u57283\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u5230\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfPCM\u6750\u6599\u5feb\u8fd150%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMIT\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9a7e\u4e58\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08MIT Research Reports, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer Institute\uff09\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea670%\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff08Fraunhofer Annual Report, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/h4>\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMIT\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u5219\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5409\u5229\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5219\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u516b\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n | \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n | \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/th>\n | \u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\nMIT<\/td>\n | Nano-PCM\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nFraunhofer Institute<\/td>\n | \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n | \u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66-\u5409\u5229\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u961f<\/td>\n | \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u589e\u5f3a\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n | \u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n | \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n | \u4fc3\u8fdb\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u9a71\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7<\/h4>\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u5316\u5c06\u8d4b\u4e88\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u548c\u7535\u70ed\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u4e91\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u900f\u5149\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff08\u5f20\u6653\u5cf0, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u8868\u4e5d\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u9884\u6d4b<\/th>\n | \u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n | \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/th>\n | \u9884\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n | 2025-2030\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n | \u589e\u5f3a\u5bfc\u70ed\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 2024-2028\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0eAI\u878d\u5408<\/td>\n | \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282<\/td>\n | 2026-2030\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n | \u6539\u5584\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n | 2028-2032\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5f15\u5bfc\u591a\u6837\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5e03\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9664\u7532\u919b\u6216\u91ca\u653e\u8d1f\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u7528\u6237\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5356\u70b9\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u7a81\u78345000\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5c06\u5448\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u884c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u5e03\u6599\u5411\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u62c6\u5378\u548c\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u52a1\u6d3d\u8c08\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u6e38\u6216\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8f66\u4f01\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u76c8\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f15\u9886\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b<\/h4>\n\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u5e03\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u7eff\u8272\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u52302035\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u8f66\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u540c\u6837\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n 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