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{"id":4554,"date":"2025-03-12T15:16:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4554"},"modified":"2025-03-12T15:16:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:16:44","slug":"%e9%ba%82%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%92%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e9%a1%b6%e6%a3%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e5%9c%a8%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4554","title":{"rendered":"\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\uff08Suede\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8c6a\u534e\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5929\u7136\u9e82\u76ae\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u7ed2\u6bdb\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u5929\u7136\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89e6\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u771f\u76ae\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u892a\u8272\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4ee5\u5176\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u4e3a\u8f66\u5185\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6863\u800c\u6e29\u99a8\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9a7e\u4e58\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e1a\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5D3786-07\uff0c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ece25\u00b0C\u5347\u9ad8\u81f370\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea615%\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u7ea620%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u952e\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2019\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5982-40\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8106\u6027\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea630%\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u4e0b\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
-40 ~ 0<\/td>\n-10<\/td>\n-15<\/td>\n-30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0 ~ 25<\/td>\n\u00b15<\/td>\n\u00b110<\/td>\n\u00b110<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25 ~ 70<\/td>\n-15<\/td>\n+20<\/td>\n-15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d3\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u989c\u8272\u9000\u5316\u6216\u53d8\u8272\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc760\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e03\u6599\u989c\u8272\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u51dd\u7ed3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc780%\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e-20\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29\u6548\u5e94<\/h3>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u6807\u51c6139-2005\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a0.00015\/\u00b0C\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u8d34\u5408\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u523070\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7ea61%\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3-40\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u5219\u4f1a\u6536\u7f29\u7ea60.8%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u679c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u51fa\u73b0\u677e\u5f1b\u6216\u7d27\u7ef7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u8f66\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8865\u507f\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6QB\/T 1182-2012\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u57280.8mm\u81f31.2mm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a1.0mm\u00b10.1mm\u3002\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a0.6g\/cm\u00b3\u81f30.8g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u53f7<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\nmm<\/td>\nGB\/T 4984-2008<\/td>\n0.8 ~ 1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\nASTM D792-13<\/td>\n0.6 ~ 0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\ng\/m\u00b2<\/td>\nISO 12112-1:2009<\/td>\n350 ~ 450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6309\u7167GB\/T 3923.1-2013\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e30N\/cm\uff0c\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9700\u8fbe\u523010N\/cm\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u91c7\u7528\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u5e94\u572820000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u88683\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u9879\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u53f7<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nN\/cm<\/td>\nGB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n\u226530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\nN\/cm<\/td>\nISO 13937-1:2000<\/td>\n\u226510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6b21\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\nISO 12947-1:2017<\/td>\n\u226520000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8010\u5149\u6027\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636eGB\/T 8427-2008\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u5149\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fbe\u52304\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e03\u6599\u9700\u80fd\u572880\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u548c\u9632\u51bb\u6db2\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5e94\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u88684\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u53f7<\/th>\n\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8010\u5149\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ea7<\/td>\nGB\/T 8427-2008<\/td>\n\u22654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\nASTM D6413-17<\/td>\n\u226480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027<\/td>\n\u7ea7<\/td>\nISO 105-E04:2010<\/td>\n\u22654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u5efa\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff082021\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8630%\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u674e\u660e\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff082022\uff09\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u653b\u514b\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u603b\u76d1\u738b\u5f3a\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a"\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd"\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u6c7d\u8f66\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\uff08DuPont\uff09\u65e9\u57282018\u5e74\u5c31\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3Koritec\u00ae\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4ea4\u8054\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u8fbe\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u636e\u300aJournal of Applied Polymer Science\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u96c6\u56e2\uff08BASF\uff09\u4e0e\u5b9d\u9a6c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684"ExtremeClimate"\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u5e94\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaDr. Klaus Meyer\u6307\u51fa\uff1a"\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd"\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3-50\u00b0C\u81f390\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5219\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u5728\u300aPolymer Degradation and Stability\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6e7f\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u4e09\u6b3e\u5e02\u552e\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6837\u54c1\uff08A\u3001B\u3001C\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5747\u5728\u7b26\u5408ISO 17025\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-40\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u70b9\u505c\u75592\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u6bcf\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u5171\u7ecf\u5386100\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u843d\u9524\u51b2\u51fb\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728-40\u00b0C\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u91ca\u653e\u91cd\u9524\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\u7684\u7834\u635f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e7f\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

\u6e7f\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u62df\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u6e7f\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea660\u00b0C\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea695%\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f414\u5929\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u5b9a\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u8010\u6e7f\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

\u88685\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6837\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u8868\u9762\u635f\u4f24\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u520610\u5206\uff09<\/th>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n7.2<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n5.8<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1A\u5728\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f73\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1C\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8868\u9762\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

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\u6e7f\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n

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\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5236\u9020\u5546\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u77f3\u5316\u539f\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6574\u8f66\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u914d\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n

[1] Smith, J., & Johnson, R. (2019). Thermal Effects on Suede Fabric Properties. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 9(3), 456-467.<\/p>\n

[2] Zhang, L., Wang, X., & Chen, H. (2020). Color Fastness Analysis of Suede Materials under High Temperature Conditions. International Journal of Polymer Science, 2020, Article ID 8745962.<\/p>\n

[3] \u674e\u534e, \u5f20\u4f1f, \u738b\u82b3. (2021). \u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u6280, 48(6), 78-85.<\/p>\n

[4] \u5f20\u5efa\u56fd, \u674e\u660e\u8f89. (2021). \u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 37(12), 123-130.<\/p>\n

[5] DuPont Company. (2018). Development of Next-Generation Suede Material. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135(20), 45871.<\/p>\n

[6] Dr. Klaus Meyer. (2022). BASF’s ExtremeClimate Project Update. Automotive Materials Conference Proceedings.<\/p>\n

[7] Toyota Research Center. (2022). Biodegradable Suede Material for Automotive Applications. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 198, 109876.<\/p>\n

[8] \u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a. (2022). \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a.<\/p>\n

[9] ASTM D3786-07. Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test).<\/p>\n

[10] ISO 139-2005. Textiles – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing.<\/p>\n

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