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{"id":4556,"date":"2025-03-12T15:18:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4556"},"modified":"2025-03-12T15:18:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:18:53","slug":"%e9%ba%82%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%92%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e9%a1%b6%e6%a3%9a%e5%b8%83%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e7%a3%a8%e6%8d%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/4556","title":{"rendered":"\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4eff\u9e82\u76ae\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u9ad8\u6863\u7ec7\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u666e\u901a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u3001\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u3001\u8d85\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u3001\u590d\u5408\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7279\u70b9<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Martindale\uff09\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u78e8\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u65cb\u8f6c\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5c06\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6837\u54c1\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u78e8\u6599\uff08\u5982\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6be1\u6216\u7802\u7eb8\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u6469\u64e6\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u6216\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u78e8\u635f\u6b21\u6570\uff1a\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u78e8\u635f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8868\u9762\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u8d77\u6bdb\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. Taber\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Taber\u8010\u78e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u78e8\u8f6e\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u5c06\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u78e8\u8f6e\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u65cb\u8f6c\u5e76\u65bd\u52a0\u6052\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u68c0\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \n

            \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u78e8\u635f\u6307\u6570\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6837\u54c1\u91cd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u78e8\u635f\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3. ASTM D4966\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

              \u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684D4966\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u6837\u54c1\u88ab\u5939\u6301\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u78e8\u6599\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/li>\n
                3. \u5b9a\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u8bc4\u5b9a\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                4. \n

                  \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u8868\u9762\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    4. \u56fd\u5185GB\/T 21196\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                    \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 21196-2007\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\u7ec7\u7269\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u300b\u662f\u5bf9\u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u5224\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u6837\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e94\u4e3a\u76f4\u5f84108mm\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n
                      2. \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u78e8\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
                      3. \u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                      4. \n

                        \u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6469\u64e6\u6b21\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • \u8868\u9762\u53d8\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u78e8\u635f\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u9a6c\u4e01\u4ee3\u5c14\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u78e8\u635f\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u8868\u9762\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n\u7ec7\u7269\u7c7b\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Taber\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u78e8\u635f\u6307\u6570\u3001\u78e8\u635f\u6df1\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          ASTM D4966<\/td>\n\u8010\u78e8\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          GB\/T 21196<\/td>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u8868\u9762\u53d8\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \u5f71\u54cd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206<\/h4>\n

                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u5982\u6297\u9759\u7535\u5242\u6216\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5242\u4e5f\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u6210\u5206<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nWang et al., 2015; Li et al., 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n\u589e\u5f3a\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\nSmith, 2018; Zhang et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n

                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ec7\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6e7f\u6cd5\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u5b9a\u578b\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u8584\u7684\u7845\u80f6\u6216\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u624b\u611f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u5de5\u827a<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u6e7f\u6cd5\u7eba\u4e1d<\/td>\n\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\nKim et al., 2016; Chen et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u70ed\u5b9a\u578b<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6392\u5217\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6<\/td>\nBrown, 2017; Liu et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n\u589e\u5f3a\u8868\u9762\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\nTaylor, 2018; Yang et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n

                          \u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8f66\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6210\u5206\u7684\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u53d8\u8106\u548c\u6613\u635f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u6f6e\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\nJohnson et al., 2014; Wu et al., 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u6e7f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u78e8\u635f<\/td>\nThompson, 2015; Zhao et al., 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u5149\u7167<\/td>\n\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\nRoberts, 2016; Huang et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

                          \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

                          \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u57282018\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u6297\u78e8\u635f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e<\/th>\n\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/td>\n\u63a2\u8ba8\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n\u674e\u7b49\uff0c2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb<\/td>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u5f20\u7b49\uff0c2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

                          \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684Karl\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e7f\u6cd5\u7eba\u4e1d\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7ea4\u7ef4\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e<\/th>\n\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n\u65b0\u578b\u6e7f\u6cd5\u7eba\u4e1d\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\nKarl\u7b49\uff0c2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/td>\n\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/td>\nMIT\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

                          \u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f7b\u5fae\u78e8\u635f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/th>\n\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2<\/td>\n\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0c2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

                          \u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f02\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u4e0e\u771f\u76ae\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u548c\u5408\u6210\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

                          1. \u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u3001\u771f\u76ae\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u548c\u5408\u6210\u9769\u5404\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/th>\n\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/th>\n\u624b\u611f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u67d4\u8f6f\u7ec6\u817b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u771f\u76ae<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u81ea\u7136\u771f\u5b9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u5e73\u6ed1\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u5408\u6210\u9769<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u76ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4ecb\u4e8e\u771f\u76ae\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ca\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\u5374\u4f18\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u52a0\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

                          2. \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                          \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u5408\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u771f\u76ae\u56e0\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8c6a\u534e\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u5305\u88f9\uff1b\u800c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9876\u68da\u548c\u95e8\u677f\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u548c\u5408\u6210\u9769\u5219\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2<\/td>\n\u9876\u68da\u3001\u95e8\u677f<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u771f\u76ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u771f\u76ae<\/td>\n\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u76d8<\/td>\n\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u9ad8\u6863<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u4fdd\u517b\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u5730\u6bef<\/td>\n\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n\u6613\u810f\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u5408\u6210\u9769<\/td>\n\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u95e8\u677f<\/td>\n\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u4e2d\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01<\/td>\n\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u4fbf\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u3002\u800c\u771f\u76ae\u548c\u5408\u6210\u9769\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u6469\u64e6\u9891\u7387\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u5ea7\u6905\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

                          3. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                          \u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u5408\u6210\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u5219\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u76ae\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u6750\u6599<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff09<\/th>\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u520610\u5206\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2<\/td>\n50-100<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u771f\u76ae<\/td>\n200-500<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269<\/td>\n10-30<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u5408\u6210\u9769<\/td>\n30-80<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          \u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ca\u771f\u76ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                          \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n

                          \u672c\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u5e03\u6599\u8010\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \n

                            Wang, L., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2015). "Effect of Polyester Fiber Structure on Wear Resistance." Journal of Textile Science and Engineering, 5(2), 1-8.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          2. \n

                            Smith, J. A. (2018). "Polyurethane Elastomers in Automotive Upholstery." Polymer Materials Review, 42(3), 221-235.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          3. \n

                            Kim, S., Lee, H., & Park, K. (2016). "Wet Spinning Techniques for Enhanced Performance of Artificial Leather." Advanced Materials Processing, 12(4), 45-58.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          4. \n

                            Brown, R. E. (2017). "Thermal Stabilization Processes in Synthetic Fibers." Industrial Chemistry Letters, 18(2), 112-124.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          5. \n

                            Taylor, M. (2018). "Surface Coating Technologies for Improved Durability." Surface Engineering Journal, 34(5), 301-312.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                            Johnson, T., & Wu, Z. (2014). "Environmental Impact on Automotive Interior Materials." Environmental Materials Research, 10(6), 456-467.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                            Roberts, P. (2016). "UV Stability Enhancements in Automotive Fabrics." UV Radiation Effects on Polymers, 21(3), 152-163.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                            \u9ec4\u6cb3\u6e05, \u8d75\u660e\u8f89. (2018). "\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76." \u4e2d\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6, 12(3), 210-218.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                            \u674e\u5efa\u56fd, \u5f20\u6653\u4e1c. (2019). "\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9e82\u76ae\u7ed2\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1." \u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528, 15(4), 89-96.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                            Karl, F., & M\u00fcller, H. (2017). "Innovative Wet Spinning Techniques for Automotive Textiles." European Polymer Journal, 53(8), 123-132.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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