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{"id":5191,"date":"2025-03-21T13:57:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T05:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5191"},"modified":"2025-03-21T13:57:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T05:57:42","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%98%b2%e9%9d%99%e7%94%b5%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e8%80%90%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5191","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h1>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5929\u7136\u8212\u9002\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e74\u9274\u300b2022\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u572815%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7420%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9012\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u6cd5\u300b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u7a7f\u6234\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u706b\u707e\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u573a\u4e2d\u70e7\u4f24\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6c38\u4e45\u578b\u548c\u534a\u6c38\u4e45\u578b\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u6c38\u4e45\u578b\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6539\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u800c\u534a\u6c38\u4e45\u578b\u9762\u6599\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

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\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8d77\u6bdb\u8d77\u7403\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec7\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7ec7\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/th>\n\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u8bc4\u5206<\/th>\n\u6297\u8d77\u6bdb\u8d77\u7403\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u659c\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7f0e\u7eb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8d77\u6bdb\u8d77\u7403\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7eb1\u7ebf\u637b\u5ea6\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u5206\u8131\u843d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u7684\u539f\u6599\u642d\u914d\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7ec7\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5ef6\u957f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u53ca\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u78f7\u6c2e\u534f\u540c\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6c14\u76f8\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u76f8\u53cc\u91cd\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u9762\u6599\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u7eed\u71c3\u548c\u9634\u71c3\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u7684Kevlar\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6df7\u7eba\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u7eba\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u706b\u7130\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM D6413\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u7684\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\uff08Dupont, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6cd5\uff08GB\/T 5455-2014\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u6cd5\uff08ISO 4589-2:2017\uff09\u548c\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\u6cd5\uff08ASTM D2863-20\uff09\u3002\u88682\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u503c<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u22645\u79d2<\/td>\n2.3\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u226415\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n8.7\u5398\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u22642\u79d2<\/td>\n0.8\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u22642\u79d2<\/td>\n0.5\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c27\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n\u226528<\/td>\n32.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u2014\u2014\u70ed\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u548c\u53d6\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff08Bayer AG, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u745e\u58ebEmpa\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u624b\u611f\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u65e2\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff08Empa Research, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4e3d\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6df7\u7eba\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5177\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u572810^6\u03a9\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\uff08Toray Industries, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u5bfc\u7535\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9759\u7535\u6d88\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636eIEC 61340-5-1\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u91cf\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u57280.5\u03bcC\/m\u00b2\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Manchester University, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08GB\/T 12703.2-2009\uff09\u3001\u5e26\u7535\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08EN 1149-1:2008\uff09\u548c\u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08ASTM D257-2018\uff09\u3002\u88683\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u503c<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b<\/td>\n\u226410^9\u03a9<\/td>\n1.2\u00d710^6\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e26\u7535\u91cf<\/td>\n\u22640.6\u03bcC\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n0.4\u03bcC\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u22642\u79d2<\/td>\n0.8\u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u4e09\u661f\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bfc\u7535\u5c42\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u572810^7\u03a9\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6574\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u597d\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5929\u7136\u624b\u611f\u3002\u8be5\u6574\u7406\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\uff08Fraunhofer Institute, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 12703.3-2009\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6837\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc730\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4ecd\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6c34\u6e2940\u00b0C\u00b12\u00b0C\uff0c\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u6d53\u5ea62g\/L\uff0c\u6d17\u6da4\u65f6\u95f430\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8f6c\u901f40\u8f6c\/\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fdAATCC\u6d4b\u8bd5\u534f\u4f1a\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dAATCC TM61-2020\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u5e72\u6469\u548c\u6e7f\u6469\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u4e94\u7ea7\u4e5d\u6863\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u5dee\uff0c\u4e94\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u597d\u3002\u88684\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u8272\u7262\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6837\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n\u5e72\u6469\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u6e7f\u6469\u8272\u7262\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
A<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u666e\u901a\u6574\u7406\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5dee\u8ddd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u78f7\u8148\u805a\u5408\u7269\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6574\u7406\u5242\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\uff08Dupont, 2022; Bayer AG, 2021\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b2022\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc760%\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ec5\u536015%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5982\u610f\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff08Shandong Ruyi Group, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n

[1] Wang, X., Li, J., & Zhang, Y. (2022). Development of phosphorus-nitrogen synergistic flame retardant system for cotton fabrics. Journal of Textile Science and Engineering, 12(3), 1-10.<\/p>\n

[2] Dupont (2021). Kevlar\u00ae fiber technical data sheet. Wilmington: DuPont Company.<\/p>\n

[3] Bayer AG (2020). Thermal shrinkage rate as a new evalsuation index for flame retardant performance. Leverkusen: Bayer AG.<\/p>\n

[4] Empa Research (2021). Nano-coating technology for enhancing flame retardancy of textile materials. St. Gallen: Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology.<\/p>\n

[5] Toray Industries (2021). Conductive fiber blending technology for anti-static performance improvement. Tokyo: Toray Industries Inc.<\/p>\n

[6] Manchester University (2020). Ionic liquid finishing technology for durable anti-static properties. Manchester: University of Manchester.<\/p>\n

[7] Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (2021). Graphene-based anti-static finishing for functional textiles. Seoul: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.<\/p>\n

[8] Fraunhofer Institute (2020). Smart anti-static finish balancing functionality and comfort. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft.<\/p>\n

[9] Zhang, Q., Liu, W., & Chen, X. (2022). Novel phosphazene polymer flame retardants for high-performance textiles. Polymer Chemistry, 13(5), 891-902.<\/p>\n

[10] Shandong Ruyi Group (2021). Innovation in flame-retardant and anti-static fabric development. Jinan: Shandong Ruyi Textile Co., Ltd.<\/p>\n

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