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{"id":5321,"date":"2025-03-25T09:43:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5321"},"modified":"2025-03-25T09:43:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:43:41","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%96%e8%a3%85%e5%a4%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/archives\/5321","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u60a8\u7684\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

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\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6ISO 15025\u5206\u4e3aA\u7ea7\u3001B\u7ea7\u548cC\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u7ea7\u4e3a\u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230300N\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u8fbe\u52305000g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u540e\u662f\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6307\u6570\uff08UPF\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u5177\u5907UPF>50+\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u63a2\u9669\u6216\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u706b\u7130\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5e72\u723d\u548c\u51c9\u723d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5bf9\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u706b\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08NFPA 70E\uff09\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u706b\u7130\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u81ea\u7184\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7194\u878d\u6216\u6ef4\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6b21\u70e7\u4f24\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u706b\u7130\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528A\u7ea7\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u706b\u707e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u51cf\u5c11\u81f3\u4f20\u7edf\u68c9\u8d28\u9762\u6599\u76841\/3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08Schmidt et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u5f15\u53d1\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4eb2\u80a4\u7279\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5e72\u723d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe5000g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5316\u7ea4\u9762\u6599\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a3000g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3T\u6064\u7cfb\u5217\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u8584\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u7528\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u91cd\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB\/T 3923.1-2013\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7300N\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u5e03\u4ec5\u4e3a150N\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u6500\u5ca9\u3001\u5f92\u6b65\u6216\u4e1b\u6797\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7b49\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u673a\u6d17\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db35%\uff08Tanaka & Sato, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6237\u5916\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u7231\u597d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nGB\/T 5455-2014<\/td>\n\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4 \u22645s
\u7eed\u71c3+\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4 \u22642s<\/td>\n		\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nGB\/T 12704.1-2009<\/td>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 \u22655000g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nGB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n\u2265300N<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6307\u6570<\/td>\nGB\/T 18830-2009<\/td>\nUPF >50+<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5177\u4f53\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5e10\u7bf7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n

\u5e10\u7bf7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u6807\u51c6EN 5912:2004\u300a\u91ce\u8425\u8bbe\u5907\u71c3\u70e7\u884c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\uff0c\u5e10\u7bf7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u706b\u7130\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u81ea\u7184\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u706b\u52bf\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6551\u751f\u8247\u534f\u4f1a\uff08RNLI\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7bdd\u706b\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u71c3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u4f4e70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Harris et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u9633\u5149\u5bf9\u5e10\u7bf7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u7528\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u4f5c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB\/T 3923.1-2013\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8fbe400N\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u5e03\u7684200N\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u66f4\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u98ce\u529b\u6495\u626f\u548c\u5c16\u9510\u7269\u4f53\u522e\u64e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5c3c\u9f99\u5e10\u7bf7\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\uff08US Army Research Laboratory, 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5364\u7d20\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u963b\u71c3\u5316\u7ea4\u6750\u6599\u4f4e\u7ea640%\uff08Li & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5e10\u7bf7\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u7231\u597d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nEN 5912:2004<\/td>\n\u81ea\u7184\u65f6\u95f4 \u22645s
\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6 <3mm\/s<\/td>\n		\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nGB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n\u2265400N<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nISO 14067:2018<\/td>\n\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u51cf\u5c11 \u226540%
\u65e0\u5364\u7d20\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/td>\n		\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7761\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7761\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9732\u8425\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7761\u888b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u706b\u707e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7761\u888b\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6807\u51c6AS\/NZS 3837:1998\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7761\u888b\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u706b\u7130\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u81ea\u7184\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7761\u888b\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u91ce\u5916\u706b\u707e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u6162\u7ea650%\uff08Anderson et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8212\u9002\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7761\u888b\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e72\u723d\u548c\u8212\u9002\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6e7f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe4000g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)\uff0c\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6da4\u7eb6\u9762\u6599\u9ad8\u7ea620%\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u6237\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u7761\u888b\u7cfb\u5217\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u900f\u6c14\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u8584\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u597d\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u7528\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5728\u7761\u888b\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u91cd\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB\/T 3923.1-2013\uff09\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7350N\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u5e03\u4ec5\u4e3a180N\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7761\u888b\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u5730\u9732\u8425\u6216\u6c99\u6f20\u63a2\u9669\u7b49\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc760\u6b21\u6807\u51c6\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db38%\uff08Yamamoto & Fujita, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nGB\/T 12704.1-2009<\/td>\n\u900f\u6e7f\u7387 \u22654000g\/(m\u00b2\u00b724h)<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Schmidt, R., M\u00fcller, T., & Klein, H. (2019). "evalsuation of Flame Retardant Cotton Fabrics for Personal Protective Equipment." Journal of Fire Sciences<\/em>, 37(3), 189-205.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Tanaka, M., & Sato, K. (2020). "Durability of Flame Retardant Cotton Fabrics after Repeated Washing." Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 90(1-2), 12-21.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Harris, P., Jones, L., & Williams, D. (2018). "Safety Assessment of Tent Materials in Outdoor Activities." Fire Safety Science<\/em>, 12, 156-165.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    US Army Research Laboratory (2017). "Field Testing Report on Flame Retardant Tents." Technical Report No. ARL-TR-8012.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020). "Environmental Impact Analysis of Flame Retardant Cotton Fabric Production." Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 254, 119956.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Anderson, J., Thompson, R., & Green, S. (2017). "Flame Retardant Sleep Bags: A Comparative Study." Australian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council Report<\/em>, AFAC-2017-01.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    Wang, Q., Liu, Z., & Chen, H. (2019). "Performance evalsuation of Moisture Management in Flame Retardant Cotton Fabrics." Chinese Journal of Textile Engineering<\/em>, 45(6), 78-85.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    Yamamoto, A., & Fujita, T. (2021). "Wash Durability of High-Quality Flame Retardant Cotton Fabrics." Japanese Textile Society Bulletin<\/em>, 78(3), 45-52.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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