\nFDA\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n | 21 CFR 177.2600<\/td>\n | \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u98df\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba0\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \n\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0eTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\nTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u5174\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9TPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316TPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab\u548c\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u7b49\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u674e\u6653\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eTPU\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u9897\u7c92\u6539\u6027\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.9%\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5ba0\u7269\u643a\u5e26\u75c5\u83cc\u4f20\u64ad\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898<\/th>\n | \u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/th>\n | \u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a\/\u4f1a\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n | \u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n | \u300a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>\n | \u7eb3\u7c73\u94f6\u6539\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n | \u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u300b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n | \u7b26\u5408REACH\u548cRoHS\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n | \u4e2d\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u5927\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u4e8eTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u7528\u54c1\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2021\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e86TPU\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u7684TPU\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff08M\u00fcller et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898<\/th>\n | \u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/th>\n | \u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a\/\u4f1a\u8bae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/td>\n | \u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8ePVC\u548cPE\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n | Journal of Materials Science<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n | \u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n | European Polymer Journal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0cTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab<\/strong> \nTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5c3f\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u517b\u732b\u72d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u9632\u6c34\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab\u201d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42TPU\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eb2\u80a4\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u9632\u6c34\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u65e5\u5e38\u6e05\u7406\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u4e0e\u5e8a\u5355<\/strong> \n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5ba0\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u548c\u5e8a\u5355\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u6cbe\u67d3\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u6c61\u6e0d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002TPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u70ed\u9500\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u201cTPU\u6297\u83cc\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u9632\u6c34\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6dd8\u5b9d\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u5957<\/strong> \n\u5728\u5e26\u5ba0\u7269\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u6bdb\u53d1\u6389\u843d\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u6cfc\u6d12\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d01\u3002TPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u516c\u53f8Statista\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403TPU\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u5957\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u523015\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08Statista, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \nTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\nTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7fTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\nTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4fbf\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6db2\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002TPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u5c3f\u6db2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u677f\u514d\u53d7\u635f\u574f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u6599\u8fd8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u4f53\u84b8\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n | \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u793a\u4f8b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab<\/td>\n | \u9632\u6b62\u6db2\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u9762\u5e72\u71e5<\/td>\n | TPU\u9632\u6c34\u5ba0\u7269\u57ab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u53a8\u623f\u56f4\u88d9<\/td>\n | \u9632\u6b62\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u6e85\u51fa\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6d78\u900f<\/td>\n | TPU\u53a8\u623f\u9632\u6c34\u56f4\u88d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n2. \u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h4>\n\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0cTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u8fd8\u4ee5\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002TPU\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7531\u5176\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u7834\u635f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cTPU\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5438\u9644\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u6c61\u6e0d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u64e6\u62ed\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u6c99\u53d1\u5957\u548c\u5e8a\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5ba0\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u6c61\u6e0d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n | \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u793a\u4f8b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u6c99\u53d1\u5957<\/td>\n | \u8010\u78e8\uff0c\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6bdb\u53d1\u7c98\u9644<\/td>\n | TPU\u6297\u83cc\u6c99\u53d1\u5957<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5e8a\u5355<\/td>\n | \u9632\u6b62\u6c61\u6e0d\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n | TPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e8a\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n3. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf<\/h4>\nTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002TPU\u6750\u6599\u7b26\u5408\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982REACH\u548cRoHS\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5ba0\u7269\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n | \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n | \u793a\u4f8b\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u5957<\/td>\n | \u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9<\/td>\n | TPU\u73af\u4fdd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u5957<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\u5ba0\u7269\u73a9\u5177<\/td>\n | \u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5ba0\u7269\u5543\u54ac<\/td>\n | TPU\u5b89\u5168\u5ba0\u7269\u73a9\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cTPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u6613\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86TPU\u9632\u6c34\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \n | | | | | |