\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e3a\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08TPU\uff09\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u6dcb\u819c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5145\u6c14\u8239\u3001\u6551\u751f\u8863\u3001\u6d6e\u529b\u80cc\u5fc3\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u6ed1\u677f\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfPVC\u6750\u6599\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u73af\u4fdd\u53ef\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff0cTPU\u8584\u819c\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u6dcb\u819c\u5904\u7406\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5bc6\u95ed\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n

\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n	\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n	\u56fd\u5185\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n	\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	N\/5cm<\/td>\n	GB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n	\u2265600<\/td>\n	ASTM D5035-20 \u2265700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	N\/5cm<\/td>\n	GB\/T 2790-1995<\/td>\n	\u226540<\/td>\n	ISO 11338:2005 \u226550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6c34\u538b<\/td>\n	mmH2O<\/td>\n	GB\/T 4744-2013<\/td>\n	\u226510000<\/td>\n	AATCC 127-2017 \u226512000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf<\/td>\n	g\/m\u00b2\u00b724h<\/td>\n	GB\/T 12704.1-2009<\/td>\n	\u22645000<\/td>\n	JIS L1099B-2016 \u22644000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n	\u5faa\u73af\u6570<\/td>\n	GB\/T 21196.2-2007<\/td>\n	\u226520000<\/td>\n	ISO 12947-2:2015 \u226525000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7TPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f18\u8d28\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u751a\u81f3\u4f18\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u53e3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u548c\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728TPU\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u89c4\u683c\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u539a\u5ea6\u89c4\u683c\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u539a\u5ea6\u89c4\u683c<\/th>\n mm<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n 0.3<\/td>\n \u6551\u751f\u8863\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u900f\u6c14\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 0.5<\/td>\n \u5145\u6c14\u8239\u5e95\u5e03<\/td>\n \u5e73\u8861\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u91cd\u91cf<\/td>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 0.8<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7aef\u51b2\u6d6a\u677f<\/td>\n \u6781\u9650\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n \u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n 1.2<\/td>\n \u5546\u4e1a\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u5907<\/td>\n \u91cd\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408<\/td>\n \u8d85\u5f3a\u8010\u78e8\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[1]\uff0c\u5f53TPU\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u6027\u80fd\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u6e7f\u91cf\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7b26\u5408Fick\u6269\u6563\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5265\u79bb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n [1] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u7b49. \u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u754c\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2018(5): 89-93.<\/p>\n \u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n \u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724cSevylor\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Sunnylife\u7cfb\u5217\u5145\u6c14\u8239\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42TPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u5c42\u91c7\u75281.2mm\u539a\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u4f7f\u75280.8mm\u539a\u7684\u9632\u6ed1\u6d82\u5c42\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6c34\u9762\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a[2]\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4f7f\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u534e\u5cf0\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578bTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7aef\u76ae\u5212\u8247\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u9897\u7c92\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u5347\u8fd150%\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a[3]\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u826f\u7684TPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6c99\u6ee9\u62d6\u62fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u78e8\u635f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u76840.6\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76841.8\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u6cd5\u56fdDecathlon\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7684Quickup\u7cfb\u5217\u5145\u6c14\u6868\u677f\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6TPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6868\u677f\u5e95\u677f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e[4]\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6495\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76841.5\u500d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6551\u63f4\u88c5\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229TecnoMarine\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684TPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u6551\u751f\u7b4f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u5c42\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684TPU\u9632\u6c34\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6551\u751f\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a[5]\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6551\u751f\u7b4f\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u6d77\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea640%\u3002<\/p>\n [2] Smith J, et al. Advanced Composite Materials for Inflatable Boats [R]. Naval Surface Warfare Center, 2019. \n[3] \u674e\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u7b49. \u65b0\u578bTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2020(6): 123-128. \n[4] Schmidt R, et al. Innovative Structures in Inflatable Paddle Boards [J]. Polymer Testing, 2021, 96: 107152. \n[5] British Royal Life Saving Society. Field Test Report on TPU Composite Materials [R]. 2020.<\/p>\n \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8003\u91cf<\/h1>\n \u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a[6]\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfPVC\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u542b\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7c7b\u589e\u5851\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a1.2kg CO2\/kg\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4PVC\u6750\u6599\u4f4e\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u4e3a\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[7]\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u7c89\u788e\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u89e3\u805a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u89e3\u805a\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5e9f\u5f03\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa[8]\uff0c\u5f53\u524dTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u89815-10\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a[9]\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316TPU\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u80fd\u8017\u5df2\u964d\u81f315MJ\/kg\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e9f\u6599\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u5e9f\u6599\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u523070%\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n [6] European Chemicals Agency. Risk Assessment Report on PVC and TPU Materials [R]. 2020. \n[7] Fraunhofer Institute. Recycling Technologies for TPU Composites [R]. 2021. \n[8] \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3. \u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2022(3): 45-52. \n[9] United States Environmental Protection Agency. Energy Consumption in TPU Manufacturing [R]. 2021.<\/p>\n \u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h1>\n \u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5316\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9884\u6d4b[10]\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u667a\u80fdTPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u523030\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728TPU\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u6216\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5728\u5fae\u635f\u4f24\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u62d3\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u54cd\u5e94TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599[11]\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8c03\u8282\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5bfc\u7535TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u751f\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8377\u5170\u74e6\u8d6b\u5b81\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[12]\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u6539\u6027\u7684TPU\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u4e0eTPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n [10] Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Future Trends in Smart Materials [R]. 2022. \n[11] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662. \u5149\u54cd\u5e94TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u5b66\u62a5, 2022(4): 112-118. \n[12] Wageningen University. Biobased TPU Materials Development [R]. 2021.<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n [1] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u7b49. \u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u754c\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599, 2018(5): 89-93.<\/p>\n [2] Smith J, et al. Advanced Composite Materials for Inflatable Boats [R]. Naval Surface Warfare Center, 2019.<\/p>\n [3] \u674e\u5fd7\u5f3a, \u7b49. \u65b0\u578bTPU\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2020(6): 123-128.<\/p>\n [4] Schmidt R, et al. Innovative Structures in Inflatable Paddle Boards [J]. Polymer Testing, 2021, 96: 107152.<\/p>\n [5] British Royal Life Saving Society. Field Test Report on TPU Composite Materials [R]. 2020.<\/p>\n [6] European Chemicals Agency. Risk Assessment Report on PVC and TPU Materials [R]. 2020.<\/p>\n [7] Fraunhofer Institute. Recycling Technologies for TPU Composites [R]. 2021.<\/p>\n [8] \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3. \u751f\u7269\u57faTPU\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2022(3): 45-52.<\/p>\n [9] United States Environmental Protection Agency. Energy Consumption in TPU Manufacturing [R]. 2021.<\/p>\n [10] Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Future Trends in Smart Materials [R]. 2022.<\/p>\n [11] \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662. \u5149\u54cd\u5e94TPU\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u5b66\u62a5, 2022(4): 112-118.<\/p>\n [12] Wageningen University. Biobased TPU Materials Development [R]. 2021.<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9373.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9374.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-1-824.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-95-371.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-34-353.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7715.html<\/a> \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9378.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u5c3c\u9f99\u725b\u6d25\u5e03\u6dcb\u819cTPU\u5145\u6c14\u5e03\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u4e0e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5547"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.82bl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}