\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4e13\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8212\u9002\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9694\u97f3\u3001\u9694\u70ed\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4e13\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4e13\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u591a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d77\u7ef5\u5c42\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\u5c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7279\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4e13\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5185\u9970\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f7f\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u4e8eSUV\u3001MPV\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u8dd1\u8f66\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u8f66\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4e13\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n | \u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n | \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | mm<\/td>\n | 2.0 – 8.0<\/td>\n | \u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n | 30 – 80<\/td>\n | \u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6027\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n | 0.5 – 0.9<\/td>\n | \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\u5438\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n | W\/(m\u00b7K)<\/td>\n | 0.02 – 0.05<\/td>\n | \u53cd\u6620\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f4e\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u6570\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n | MPa<\/td>\n | 5 – 15<\/td>\n | \u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u8010\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n | –<\/td>\n | B1\u7ea7\uff08\u96be\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\n | \u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
VOC\u91ca\u653e\u91cf<\/td>\n | mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n | \u22645<\/td>\n | \u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | |||||||||
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n | \u5e74<\/td>\n | \u226510<\/td>\n | \u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h4>\n\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong> \u5438\u97f3\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong> \u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong> \u8010\u706b\u7b49\u7ea7<\/strong> VOC\u91ca\u653e\u91cf<\/strong> \u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4e13\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n \u539f\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\u3001\u6da4\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n \u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u662f\u5c06\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u538b\u590d\u5408\u548c\u6d82\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u67d3\u8272\u3001\u5370\u82b1\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6db5\u76d6\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u9876\u68da\u4e13\u7528\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u6539\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u8f66\u4f01\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u96f6VOC\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u51ed\u501f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFraunhofer Institute Annual Report, 2021\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176Model S\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u9876\u68da\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\u590d\u5408\u5e03\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u3001\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n |